民國三年(1914年),北洋3軍閥政府正式鑄造袁世凱頭像銀幣,因幣上鑄有袁世凱側身頭像,故民間俗稱‘袁大頭’。民國三年鑄造的袁世凱銀幣有很多不同的版本,在正面的圖案是基本相同的,但是在背面的圖案和一些細節方面還是有所不同的。辛亥革命以後,袁世凱就任“臨時大總統”之職,後又成為正式大總統。當時,為了鞏固國內政局穩定,發展民族經濟,也為“制憲”和“稱帝”作準備,於是發佈《國幣條例》,毅然決定在全國“統一幣制”。
此枚為中華民國三年袁大頭(英文簽字版)。正面中間為袁世凱戎裝左側面像,上方為“中華民國三年”字樣,寓意民主、共和、憲政及君主立憲之思想希冀;在袁像右側刻有一豎行英文字母L.gioRgi、此版是為了紀念袁世凱銀元刻模的雕刻專家魯爾治•喬治,在袁像右側刻有一豎行英文字發行量少,為難得稀世珍品。背面為中間是漢字“壹圓” 周圍環嘉禾紋飾。古稱生長奇異的禾,古人以之為吉祥的徵兆。鑄幣之上寓意國家重視農桑、以民生為本。此枚錢幣為民國三年英文簽字版袁大頭,面值壹圓。其成色重量穩定,色澤光鮮自然,紋飾深淺適度,邊緣線條粗細均勻,間距也疏密一致。幣面設計精美,線條流暢,立體感強,包漿醇厚,保存完好。
袁大頭“英文簽字版”此幣甚少見,天津造幣廠造。該幣在袁像右側刻有一豎行英文字母“L.GioRGi”,是在華外籍鑄幣專家意大利雕刻師“魯爾治-喬治”簽名縮寫。這款錢幣蘊藏著豐厚的前史元素。此類精品錢幣現在遺傳在世的並不多,所以每枚精品古幣價值是非常高。“袁大頭”在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶,它是中國近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種,也是近代中國幣制變革中的一個重要角色。袁世凱“簽字版”錢幣備受追捧,市場價值一路飆升。目前,此種“簽字版”的袁大頭在古玩收藏市場上早已鮮覓其蹤影,鳳毛麟角,因此是近代錢幣中萬年難遇的珍品銀元。由於此幣制作數量極少,且流傳至今已有百年,各種因素損壞較多,極其珍罕。中華民國三年袁大頭壹圓簽字版一經出現是眾多藏家爭相競奪的對象,具有超高的投資和收藏價值,是難得一見的極品錢幣。
In 1914, the three warlords of Beiyang officially minted a silver coin with the head of Yuan Shikai. Because the coin had a side face of Yuan Shikai, it was commonly known as "yuan Datou". There are many different versions of Yuan Shikai silver coins made in the three years of the Republic of China. The patterns on the front are basically the same, but the patterns on the back and some details are different. After the revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai took the post of "temporary president" and later became the official president. At that time, in order to consolidate the domestic political stability, develop the national economy, and prepare for the "constitution making" and "becoming emperor", the "national currency regulations" was issued, and it was decided to "unify the currency system" in the whole country.
This one is yuan Datou in the third year of the Republic of China. In the middle of the front is the statue of Yuan Shikai on the left side of his military uniform, with the words "the third year of the Republic of China" on the top, implying the hope of democracy, Republic, constitutionalism and constitutional monarchy. On the right side of the statue is engraved with the English letter l.giorgi. This edition is to commemorate ruerzhi George, the sculptor of Yuan Shikai's silver mold. On the right side of the statue is engraved with a vertical line of English characters, which is rare in circulation The world's treasures. On the back is the Chinese character "Yiyuan" in the middle, surrounded by Jiahe patterns. In ancient times, it was called the strange growth of the grass, which was regarded as an auspicious sign by the ancients. Above the coinage, it means that the country attaches importance to agriculture and mulberry and takes people's livelihood as the foundation. This coin is yuan Datou, the English signature version in the third year of the Republic of China, with a face value of one yuan. Its color weight is stable, the color is bright and natural, the depth of the decoration is moderate, the thickness of the edge line is uniform, and the spacing is consistent. The coin is exquisitely designed, with smooth lines, strong three-dimensional sense, thick and well preserved.
Yuan Datou's "English signature version" is very rare. It was made in Tianjin mint. On the right side of the statue, there is a vertical line of the English letter "L. Giorgi", which is the abbreviation of "ruergi George", an Italian sculptor who is a foreign Mint expert in China. This coin is rich in prehistoric elements. There are not many such fine coins in the world, so the value of each fine ancient coin is very high. "Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver among nearly a thousand kinds of modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system. Yuan Shikai's "signature" coins are highly sought after, and their market value has soared all the way. At present, this kind of "signature version" of yuan Datou is rare in the antique collection market, so it is a rare treasure in modern coins. Due to the small quantity of this coin, and it has been handed down for a hundred years, it is extremely rare because of many damages caused by various factors. In the third year of the Republic of China, yuan Datou Yiyuan's signature version appeared, which was the object of competition among many collectors. It has high investment and collection value, and is a rare top-grade coin.
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